Purchasing a forklift is a major investment, one that will impact your operations, productivity, and safety for years to come. Whether you’re buying your first machine or upgrading your fleet, knowing what to look for can help you make a smart, long-term decision.
This guide covers the top features and considerations you should keep in mind before making your purchase.
Understanding your operational needs
Before diving into model specs or price tags, get clear on what you actually need.
Ask yourself:
- What type of loads (weight, size, shape) will the forklift handle?
- How high do you need to lift those loads?
- Will you use the forklift indoors, outdoors, or both?
- What are the floor or ground conditions?
- How many hours per day or week will it operate?
- Answering these questions helps narrow your choices and ensures the forklift you choose
- fits seamlessly into your work environment.
Choosing the right power source
One of the most important decisions is the forklift’s power type, electric, gas, or diesel. Each has its strengths and limitations.
- Electric Forklifts: Perfect for indoor use, clean environments, and quiet operation. They have lower running costs and zero emissions but higher upfront costs and require charging infrastructure.
- Petrol Forklifts: Versatile for both indoor and outdoor use, offering quick refuelling and steady performance. However, they do produce emissions and need proper ventilation indoors.
- Diesel Forklifts: Strong and durable, best for heavy outdoor work or rough terrain.
- They’re powerful but noisier and produce more emissions.
The right choice depends on your work environment, load type, and operating hours.
Capacity, Lift Height & Key Specifications
Once you’ve identified your needs, it’s time to look at the technical details.
Load Capacity
Choose a forklift that can safely lift more than your heaviest load. Always allow for a safety margin to avoid strain and maintain stability.
Lift Height & Mast Type
Different masts such as Simplex, Duplex, Triplex, and Quad, offer varying lift heights and free-lift options. Consider your storage height, doorways, and ceiling clearance when choosing.
Tire Type
Select tires based on where the forklift will operate:
- Cushion tires for smooth indoor surfaces.
- Pneumatic tires for outdoor or uneven terrain.
- Non-marking tires for clean indoor environments.
Attachments & Accessories
Add versatility with the right attachments. For example, side shifters, rotators, drum clamps, and fork positioners can all expand the forklift’s functionality.
Ergonomics and Safety Features
Even the most powerful forklift won’t perform well if the operator is uncomfortable or unsafe.
Look for ergonomic and safety-focused design features such as:
- Adjustable seats and steering columns
- Easy-to-use, intuitive controls
- Excellent visibility through the mast
- Bright lights and mirrors for improved awareness
- Safety systems like seat belts, alarms, operator-presence sensors, and overhead guards
A well-designed forklift keeps operators productive, comfortable, and safe.
New vs Second-Hand Forklifts
Deciding between a new or used forklift depends on your budget, workload, and long-term plans.
New forklifts offer:
- Latest technology and safety features
- Full warranty coverage
- Longer operational lifespan
Used forklifts offer:
- Lower upfront cost
- Immediate availability
- Great value if well-maintained
If considering used equipment, inspect the battery (for electric models), engine, tires, and mast carefully. Always check service records and hours of operation before purchasing.
Choosing the Right Forklift
Choosing the right forklift goes beyond comparing prices, it’s about matching the machine to your operations, ensuring comfort and safety, and planning for long-term reliability.
When you take the time to evaluate your needs, technical specs, and ongoing costs, you’ll invest in a forklift that boosts both productivity and safety across your operation.
To find out more about the Forklifts that we have for sale please visit our Forklifts for sale page https://jacksonforklift.uk/forklift-for-sale/
